|
The
term used to describe an inflammation of the tissue surrounding
the teeth or gums is Gingivitis. There are
several forms of this condition which can be divided into three
groups:
1.
Infective
forms of gingivitis
2. Hyperplastic forms of gingivitis
3.
Simple gingivitis
By
far the most common form of gingivitis is the simple type. It
is characterized by an inflammatory process that may be either
acute or chronic. Change in the color of the gums from pink
to red is common, and there is usually slight enlargement of
the tissue. In many cases the tissue will bleed spontaneously
or in response to brushing or flossing. The primary cause of
simple gingivitis is a local factor such as plaque, calculus
(tartar), poor restorations, food impaction, and dental decay.
| |
Symptoms
of Simple Gingivitis |
|
1.
Gum tissue appears red and slightly swollen.
2.
Gums may bleed easily when brushing or flossing.
3.
There is no systemic manifestation such as lymph node involvement,
malaise or fever.
4.
There is no current medication such as Dilantin being taken.
5.
In women there is no current pregnancy with associated hormonal
changes.
6.
There is no sloughing of the outer layer of tissue.
As with all dental emergencies a dentist should be consulted
immediately so that a differential diagnosis can be made between
simple gingivitis and other more complicated forms.
|
Temporary
Treatments for Sore Inflamed Gums
|
Definitive treatments of gingivitis
can only be accomplished after a diagnosis is made by a dentist.
However, there are steps that can be taken to lessen the effect
of simple gingivitis.
1.
Remove as much of the local irritants as possible by brushing
and flossing more thoroughly. This is best accomplished using
a soft toothbrush in a circular or downward stroke placing
the bristle under the the tissue and stroking away from the
gums.
2.
Flossing is essential for removing the irritants between the
teeth. Most people with gingivitis find that the tissue will
bleed a little, this is normal.
3.
Dentist commonly use several treatment entities in the treatment
of gingivitis and periodontitis. Chlorhexidene (among others)
to help reduce the inflammation associated with gingivitis
and periodontal disease. Hydrogen peroxide and baking
soda can be used as a home remedy to reduce inflammation
and bleeding. When mixed into a thick paste and gently placed
under the tissue, many people find that it helps reduce bleeding.
Discontinue if tissue becomes irritated. Consult with a dentist
immediately for an exam and cleaning.
|
|
®